LLheader
  Current Exhibitions Permanent Collection Exhibition History Artists Profiles The Journal
About Us Calendar Purchase Art and Books Support Us Press Room Links


LESBIANS SEEING LESBIANS:
Building Community in Early Feminist Photography
Curated by Ilana Eloit, Julia Haas, and Jonathan D. Katz

Featuring the work of
JEB (Joan E. Biren), Cathy Cade, and Tee A. Corinne
And including the work of contemporary photographers
Catherine Opie, Zanele Muholi, Cass Bird, and Angela Jimenez

EXHIBITION CLOSED
September 14 - October 22, 2011
Opening Reception: Tuesday, September 13, 6 - 8pm
Panel with JEB, Cathy Cade and curators: Thursday, Sepember 15, 6 – 8 pm

Download Catalog Essay:
Lesbians Seeing Lesbians Catalog Essay 2011


Download Exhibition Press Release:
Lesbians Seeing Lesbians: Press Release

Title wall Music wall Display 1 Display 2
Title Wall Music of the era Epherema 1 Epherema 2

Click here to take a video tour of "Lesbians Seeing Lesbians" with Ilana Eloit, co-curator.

Special thanks to The Lesbian Herstory Archive and Cathy Cade for various epherema, books, LP album jackets, letters, etc., and to the Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College, University of Oregon Library for the loan of the Tee A. Corinne photographs, and JEB would like to thank her friend Linda Badami for her generous assistance in preparing her images for the printer.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5

JEB (Joan E. Biren)


JEB- Darquita with her mother Denyeta, Alexandria, VA, 1979
1979
Silver gelatin print

I thank kind spirits and Goddesses for a beautiful daughter, womyn-child. Darquita Sharleen has always been a very happy child, especially when she awakens in the morning, always with a smile. It's like having the sun shine on me every morning. She is a child of the world. I want her to listen, learn and experience from her womyn-folks because they have stories to share with her.
—Denyeta
C2011.12.1
JEB-Photo Rusty Slesinger plays pool at the lesbian bar Phase 1, Washington, DC, 1979
1979
Silver gelatin print

In a bar, if you're scared to meet people, all you have to do is get to the pool table. Pool is a poetic game and it's one of the few games that I play. I play chess and pool. I don't have time for games, because I have to play games all day long. I sell office supplies. And I can't be Rusty in that store, I have to be Mary Ellen. Pool is a way to relax and calm down.
—Rusty Slesinger
C2011.12.2
JEB-Photo-3 Meg Christian's Farewell Concert before moving to Los Angeles with the Olivia Records Collective, Washington, DC, 1975
Printed 1997
Silver gelatin print

Meg Christian was one of the first musicians to tour around the country, playing in church basements and community centers. Hearing a woman sing love songs with female pronouns mesmerized listeners. Meg also added lyrics to existing songs like: "After all these years of crying, self-denying, and lonely waiting and fears and hesitating…. we'll laugh as we see this thing finally, finally, finally begin." Many of us walked in feeling strange and alone and left knowing we were real and brave.
C2011.12.3
JEB-Photo-4 Lori and Valerie at Wrenchwomen, an all-women auto repair shop in Washington, DC, 1978
Printed 1997
Silver gelatin print

Once you know that technology is just learning how to do things, you don't have to worry any more, you have autonomy. I had a lot of fear of technology, not because of the machines, but because it meant dealing with those awful people. There is all this intimidating stuff around cars, because cars represent the power of being able to cope, to get around in the world. If you know how to do that, you begin to realize how much more you can do. You can do anything you want.
—Valerie Mullin
C2011.12.4
JEB-Photo-5 JEB (self-portrait), Dyke, VA, 1975
Printed 1997
Silver gelatin print

My life's work was always to make the invisible, visible; to fill the existing emptiness with images of authentic lesbian lives. I trusted that seeing what had been hidden or forbidden or even impossible to imagine would help us find the courage to go to new places within ourselves and in the world. I wanted to reflect back to lesbians the possibilities of who we could be. I knew that a faceless people could not forge a movement.
C2011.12.5

JEB-Photo-6 Pagan and Kady at home, Monticello, NY, 1978
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

Pagan: I had the dream American home in the suburbs with the cars and the garden and three children. I thought I was doing what I was supposed to be doing, but I felt like a miserable failure anyway. And then I started reading all that feminist literature. Kady: When we moved into this house together, Pagan had been cooking for her family for 25 years and so she wouldn't cook at all. I cooked the first dinner and the frozen vegetables were still icy when we bit into them.
"Tastes fine to me," she said.
C2011.12.6

JEB-Photo-7 Audre Lorde, "black, lesbian, mother, warrior, poet" reads her work, Washington, DC, 1980
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

Audre Lorde taught and inspired me with her life and her words. She believed that silence would not protect us and that we had to find our voices and speak out even when we were afraid. "We fear the visibility without which we cannot truly live. And that visibility which makes us most vulnerable is that which is also the source of our greatest strength."
—Audre Lorde, Sister Outsider
C2011.12.7

JEB-Photo-8 Mary-Helen Mautner wears Nancy's hat, Washington, DC, 1972
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

Some photographs where the women have lots of clothes on are more naked than nude depictions. Maybe it's the way we look at each other when we feel free. Being women together goes beyond equals; women together are exponential.

As Adrienne Rich wrote:
two women, eye to eye
measuring each other's spirit, each other's
limitless desire.
a whole new poetry beginning here

—Transcendental Etude
C2011.12.8

JEB-Photo-9 Photographers at the Ovular, a feminist photography workshop at Rootworks,
Wolf Creek, OR, 1980

Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

Using non-patriarchal language and spelling was part of re-inventing everything. Saying ovular instead of seminar is choosing a word with the root "ovum" (egg) not "semen." In an article for "The Blatant Image," a magazine that emerged from the Ovulars, I wrote: "The words associated with photography are heavy with the uses to which it has been put: "load and shoot" the camera, "capture" the image. We can change the way we talk: "make" a picture, "embrace" the muse, and so on. But we must also change the process. Taking off our own clothes when we are photographing nudes, for example, helps equalize the power dynamic."
C2011.12.9

JEB-Photo-10 Pricilla and Regina, Brooklyn, NY, 1979
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

aftermath

Did you know I watch you If I close my eyes
as you cuddle with sleep? they become a cool drink
Propped on my elbow, full and wet
close, your breath brushes house an active tongue
back silence that travels my body
like a swimmer parting water. like an explorer
Your lips are tight tracing familiar ground.
now.

—Pat Parker
C2011.12.10

JEB-Photo-11 Summer, Morning, and Meadow at home, Willits, CA, 1977
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

There is always that question: how to treat the land well? Shall I build like our ancestors, to last forever? Or like the Indians, to leave no trace? Where to get the money - and the time after working for the money and the energy to live up to my loving - to not betray this land with my carelessness or expediency?
—Sherry Thomas COUNTRY WOMEN
C2011.12.11

JEB-Photo-12 My first lesbian photo: JEB & Sharon kiss, Washington, DC, 1970
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

I had never seen a picture of two women kissing and I wanted to see it. I borrowed a camera, but I didn't even know anybody else I could ask to pose for it. So I held the camera out at arm's length and kissed my lover, Sharon, and took the picture. That's my first lesbian photograph.
C2011.12.12

JEB-Photo-13 Jan and Barbara do a cervical self-examination at the Lesbian Health and Counseling Collective, Washington, DC, 1979
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

Someone asked: Why should your doctor know what you look like and you have no idea? So we began looking at our own and other women's cervixes. To know what was once unknown gave us a sense that our bodies belonged to us and made us want to take back control of what happened to them. A plastic speculum, a mirror and a light are the tools that self-help groups used to start the women's health movement.
C2011.12.13

JEB-Photo-14 Jane Gurko builds steps for her home, Terpsichore, near Willits, CA., 1977
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

In the morning she makes a muscle with her right arm, in the bicep. It doesn't count what it looks like, you have to try to push it down. I try, but it is very hard. She is pleased then, and squinches her eyes in delight, because she is a strong woman and has hard muscles.
—Elana Dykewomon THEY WILL KNOW ME BY MY TEETH
C2011.12.14

JEB-Photo-15 Lammas softball team, Washington, DC, 1974
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

In between smashing monogamy and the nuclear family and liberating the clit, we always had time for a good game of softball. In DC, the fields we played on were near the Lincoln Memorial. I always felt both awe and anger as I was reminded of all the emancipations that had been won and those that were yet to come.
C2011.12.15

JEB-Photo-16 Maria and Tracy march at Gay Liberation Day, New York City, 1979
Pinted 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

LGBT people generally don't have visual markers - like ethnicity, skin color or visible disabilities - and that allows most of us to remain unseen. This is a problem for a photographer. Especially at a time when fear kept so many in the closet, marches were one of the best places to photograph LGBT folks. This NY march commemorated the 10th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots in June. Maria and Tracy are gearing up for the first National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights to be held later in the year. At the DC protest, women of color carried the lead banner and were followed by an astonishing 100,000 marchers.
C2011.12.16

JEB-Photo-17 Susan Smith powerlifts, Washington, DC, 1979
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

I've always been a lesbian. Early in my life, I had a conscious awareness that I'd better know everything there is to know about surviving, because I was going to be responsible for myself. My strength developed through day-to-day kinds of labor like moving furniture, shoveling snow and pushing my car. Powerlifting - using weights - directly confronts the belief that women are weak. We all have muscles and we can all make them stronger. It gives you a lot of power dealing with men. When you know your body is just as good as his, you can't be physically intimidated.
—Susan Smith
C2011.12.17

JEB-Photo-18 Jinx, Julie and Jinny in their living room, Scotch Plains, NJ, 1978
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

Julie: Both Jinny and Jinx are my lovers, but they're not lovers with each other. Jinx and I had no plan to fall in love. When you have a stable relationship like the one Jinny and I had for 22½ years, at age 50—Jinny was 56 and Jinx 49—upsetting the whole apple cart is not the wisest thing to do.
Jinny: I was basically pretty monogamous and it upset me a lot.
Jinx: I think monogamy is a very bad trip. I think being shackled to one person always would be the most boring thing in the world.
C2011.12.18

JEB-Photo-19 Monique Wittig, French author and activist, at the March on Washington
for Lesbian and Gay Rights, Washington, DC, 1979

Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

Monique Wittig was a founder of the French Women's Liberation Movement and a writer, perhaps best known for her essays on lesbian feminist theory in The Straight Mind and her novels Les Guérillères and The Lesbian Body.
There was a time when you were not a slave, remember that. You walked alone, full of laughter, you bathed bare-bellied…. You say there are no words to describe this time, you say it does not exist. But remember. Make an effort to remember. Or, failing that, invent.
—Monique Wittig Les Guerilleres
C2011.12.19

JEB-Photo-20 Lesbian feminist witches fire leap to celebrate the Summer Solstice, Flint Hill, VA, 1979
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

We believe that we are part of a changing universal consciousness that has long been feared and prophesied by the patriarchs. The Great Goddess is bringing back her worship and the memory of her daughters - the witches and amazons. We gave birth to society long ago and we can remake tomorrow's society.
—Z. Budapest, THE FEMINIST BOOK OF LIGHTS AND SHADOWS
C2011.12.20

JEB-Photo-21 Gabrielle Daniels and Merle Woo celebrate Gay Freedom Day, San Francisco, CA, 1980
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

Merle Woo is a radical feminist, lesbian, and socialist who works on a wide range of issues. The University of California at Berkeley fired her twice for her political beliefs and activism. She sued and won reinstatement both times. In the early 1970s, I was a member of The Furies, a radical lesbian feminist separatist collective. Our ideology was that if you identified as a lesbian, you would give your energy to women and fight against all the manifestations of male supremacy, which included sexism, racism, classism, and homophobia. Separatism is often misunderstood to mean single-issue politics. Yet, like Merle Woo, we were multi-issue socialists.
C2011.12.21

JEB-Photo-22 ERA Extension March, Washington, DC, 1978
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

In 1978, the National Organization for Women (NOW) organized a protest to demand an indefinite extension of time to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). In NOW's early years, lesbians were considered a threat, a "lavender menace." NOW's leadership feared that if lesbians were visibly involved, the whole women's movement would be damaged and dismissed as "man-haters." By the time of this march, NOW recognized lesbian rights and we openly joined in the fight for the ERA.
C2011.12.22

JEB-Photo-23 Judy Dlugacz, Helaine Harris, and Ginny Berson, Washington, DC, 1974
Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

Judy Dlugacz and Ginny Berson were part of Olivia Records, a women's recording company. Helaine Harris was a founder of Women in Distribution (WinD), a clearinghouse for lesbian and feminist printers, publishers and bookstores. The 70s was a decade of furious creation by lesbian feminist authors, musicians, artists, photographers, and filmmakers. A parallel explosion of energy was devoted to controlling the means of production and distribution of our cultural work. We wanted to be independent of the male-dominated exploitative economic system so we built worker-controlled alternative institutions like Olivia and WinD.
C2011.12.23

JEB-25/25 Top:
Casse Culver sings in front of Lammas, Washington, DC, 1974

Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

We were consciously creating community. One of the first things that happened in many cities was the opening of a women's bookstore. In DC, Lammas started as an arts and crafts store. It became the center of a flourishing lesbian community, a full-fledged bookstore, and the sponsor of the softball team.
C2011.12.24

Bottom:
Crowd watches Casse Culver sing, Washington, DC, 1974

Printed 2011
Digital silver halide C-type print

Sometimes, like here where Casse Culver is singing, we enjoyed sharing our culture with anyone who was interested. Other times, like when I presented my slide shows about lesbian photography, it was in women-only space. I wanted to provide a safe setting because the shows contained lesbian erotica and other images that were unfamiliar.
C2011.12.25

JEB-PHOTO-2008 Amie and J., Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival, August 1983
1983
Gelatin silver print
Gift of the founders

“This society, this patriarchy, its institutions have prefabricated an identity for us as women, in which nothing is fair and very little is true. But I refused to deny myself the pleasures of creating my own identity as a woman. That is why I am a lesbian. I will not participate in any system where women are not allowed to live honestly.”
—Amie Laird from the Making A Way book.
2008.80.1


______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5



© 2000 – 2011 The Leslie/Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art.
No image or written material on these pages may be reproduced or copied in any form without the
written permission of
The Leslie/Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art.

© Copyrights to all art belongs to the artists.